Cantal
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Made from pasteurized or unpasteurized cow's milk
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Country of origin: France
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Region: Cantal, Auvergne
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Type: semi-hard, artisan
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Fat content: 45%
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Texture: firm
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Rind: natural
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Colour: pale yellow
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Vegetarian: no
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Synonyms: Cantal jeune, Cantal fremier, Cantalet, Fourme de Cantal, Cantal entre-deux, Cantal vieux, Cantal laitier
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Alternative spellings: Cantal AOC
Cantal is one of the oldest cheeses from France, dates back to the times of the Gaul. In 1956, it received an Appellation d'Origine (AOC) status. Cantal is a firm and uncooked cheese produced in the département of Cantal and nearby districts in the Auvergne region, France.
There are two types of Cantal cheese: Cantal Fermier - made from raw cow's milk, and Cantal Laitier - made from pasteurized cow's milk, which is a commercial version. The cheese is grouped according to age and texture. All three kinds of cheese mentioned below are available as Fremier and Laitier.
Cantal jeune: a young cheese aged 30 to 60 days, during which it develops a thin grey-ivory crust and a smooth, pale yellow, close-textured paste. It is fresh, sweet, and milky in flavour with a light hint of hazelnut and vanilla.
Cantal entre-deux: a cheese aged between 3 to 9 months, has the flavours of green pastures and aromas of butter and cream. After three months of ripening, Cantal cheese starts to come into its own.
Cantal vieux: a cheese aged more than 8 months, has a very strong taste and is available in selected shops in the Cantal region.
Cantal is used in salads, soups, cheese fondue and gratins. Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot are a few wines that pair nicely with Cantal.
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